Orer Tainment

Instrumental Music in Public Worship: History Surrounding the Westminster Assembly

FROM: “INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC IN THE PUBLIC WORSHIP OF THE CHURCH”

By John L. Girardeau (Still Waters Revival Books, [1888] 2000), pp. 132, 133.

Before the Westminster Assembly of Divines undertook the office of preparing a Directory of Worship, the Parliament had authoritatively adopted measures looking to the removal of organs, along with other remains of Popery, from the churches of England. On the 20th of May, 1644, the commissioners from Scotland wrote to the General Assembly of their church and made the following statement among others: “We cannot but admire the good hand of God in the great things done here already, particularly that the covenant, the foundation of the whole work, is taken, Prelacy and the whole train thereof extirpated, the service-book in many places forsaken, plain and powerful preaching set up, many colleges in Cambridge provided with such ministers as are most zealous of the best reformation, altars removed, the communion in some places given at the table with sitting, THE GREAT ORGANS AT PAUL’S AND PETER’S IN WESTMINSTER TAKEN DOWN (emphasis added), images and many other monuments of idolatry defaced and abolished, the Chapel Royal at Whitehall purged and reformed; and all by authority, in a quiet manner, at noon-day, without tumult.”1 So thorough was the work of removing organs that the “Encyclopaedia Britannica” says that “at the Revolution most of the organs in England had been destroyed.”2

When, therefore, the Assembly addressed itself to the task of framing a Directory for Worship, it found itself confronted by a condition of the churches of Great Britain in which the singing of psalms without instrumental accompaniment almost universally prevailed. In prescribing, consequently, the singing of psalms without making any allusion to the restoration of instrumental music, it must, in all fairness, be construed to specify the simple singing of praise as a part of public worship. The question, moreover, is settled by the consideration that had any debate occurred as to the propriety of allowing the use of instrumental music, the Scottish commissioners would have vehemently and uncompromisingly opposed that measure. But Lightfoot, who was a member of the Assembly, in his “Journal of its Proceedings”3 tells us: “This morning we fell upon the Directory for singing of psalms; and, in a short time, we finished it.” He says that the only point upon which the Scottish commissioners had some discussion was the reading of the Psalms line by line.

ENDNOTES:

1. Girardeau cites this quotation from the Acts of Assembly of the Church of Scotland, 1644.

2. Girardeau cites Art., Organ.

3. Girardeau cites Works, Vol. xiii., pp. 343, 344; London, 1825.

For information about the Puritans, including free and discounted Puritan books, Puritan MP3s, Puritan digital downloads, and Puritan videos, as well as the Puritan Hard Drive, please visit Still Waters Revival Books at .

One of the best things that a child can do when in the young years is to take a lesson in an instrument. Many kids take piano lessons and they do this because their mom and dad make them do it. Piano lessons are the most popular because it is the easiest to find a teacher for, it has the most practical application and the family usually already has a piano in the home.

However, not all kids want to play the piano. Some would like to learn how to play the guitar. While this is not the most practical, it is reasonably practical and probably second in line to only the piano as the most practical. One way for the parent and the child to both get what they would like in this manner is to let the child take guitar lessons contingent on their continuing their piano lessons. This also makes the child a lot smarter and able to handle a little bit more. They become talented in both the piano and the guitar and they are able to use those skills throughout their life. This will also make learning yet another musical instrument a lot easier in their later teen years if they decided that they wanted to try another instrument for the high school band or something like that.

Finding someone who teaches guitar lessons, especially for children, may seem difficult at first. However, it is usually as easy as going to a local guitar shop and asking them. Often times they will know of people who give lessons and may even have some fliers from people who want to give guitar lessons.

The skills learned in playing the instruments are not the only skills obtained. Discipline and coordination of the hands are other skills that are gained that can translate into many aspects of life. Determination is another skill that can be acquired through early lessons in the piano, guitar or some other instrument. All of these are very applicable to many things in life.

There is no doubt that the parents are the major motivator for children taking lessons in an instrument at a young age. Children often lose interest the first time that they struggle, which is usually in the first lesson or two. However, it is good that the parents help push the child through because they are learning lifelong skills by sticking with something through tough times.

Almost all kids LOVE music! While learning Musical Instrument performs a very beneficial part in your kid’s growth, in order have fun with studying a device, it is important that you and your kid are engaged in deciding on the best one together. Research says that instrument education increases a kid’s understanding capabilities, allows them with mathematical ideas, assists in the development of fine motor skills, and allows building self-confidence. Many kids with special needs have been known to succeed at songs even though they are unable to connect or get involved in regular organized activities. Things to keep in mind: -Research says that kids can actually listen to songs in the Womb, and some seem to create a flavor for certain designs of songs consequently. Age-appropriate songs applications are not readily available, and discovering a trainer who keeps it exciting can be a real task whether in a team or individual establishing. -Whatever device your kid selects to understand it must be fun. Assistance and motivation from the right instructor and a mature at home who is engaged with practice are important to any kid to be able that they make stable improvement. How it is going to help your Kid: -Learning an instrument takes persistence, which really instructs you tolerance and determination. Most people can’t perform every piece of songs perfectly the very first time. In fact, the majority of performers have to work difficult segments of songs many times in a row before they can perform it correctly. -The art of playing an Instrument needs a lot of hand-eye synchronization. By studying musical show technology notes on a page, the mind unconsciously must turn that note into specific motor styles while also including respiration and beat to the mix. This teaches one coordination. -Reading songs requires keeping track of notes and tempos and can help your statistical skills. Also, learning songs concept contains many statistical factors. Research says that learners who play equipment or study the arts are often better in statistics and achieve higher qualities in school than learners who don’t. -Choosing up any musical instrument at an early age can also help your kid crack out of their public shell too, professionals say. “Socially, kids who become engaged in a musical show technology group or collection understand essential life abilities, such as how to correspond with others, how to work as a group and appreciate the benefits that come from cooperating, and the growth of authority abilities and discipline. -And if you want your kid to create their confidence level, studying a musical instrument can help. They discover that they can create a expertise by themselves which improves by time. -Above all, enjoying songs — particularly as children get to more innovative stages in it — is an innovative desire. Successfully is good for the brain, human body and spirit. To have a look at various instruments for your kids, Log on to www.indianity.com .

Are you interested in the weather? If so, why rely on what other people have to say? Instead, you should look into buying some of the many weather tools that are available on the market today. Even if you are an amateur, there is much that you can gain knowledge of if you have the right tools, and also take the time to learn more about weather.

Here are a few of the basic instruments that you should look into buying if you are interested in learning more about the weather.

1. Weather Radio: One of the most common instruments is a weather radio. As you can imagine, with a weather radio you will be able to learn quite a bit. Not only do they speak the language that you are interested in, but you will also be able to see how often the so called professionals are correct. After all, it is the dream of every weatherman to be able to accurately predict the weather day in and day out.

A weather radio monitors everything from forecasts to weather bulletins and warnings. All in all, amateurs and professionals can learn a lot through the use of a weather radio. And of course, members of the general public can also find these to be quite helpful.

2. Windspeed Indicator: One of the most fun weather instruments to have is a windspeed indicator. Believe it or not, these can be exciting to use, and at the same time they are useful in a number of different ways. There are many people who regularly rely on windspeed indicators. They include climbers, kite flyers, surfers, sailors, engineers, and many others. No matter who you are, there is a chance that you will get great fun out of using a windspeed indicator. As mentioned before, a lot of people also use these for work or while having fun with their favorite hobby.

3. Digital & Analog Hygrometers: You will come across both digital and analog hygrometers as you become more interested in the weather. You can use one of these in order to measure humidity in enclosed spaces such as your home or office. These are also a great way to determine if your air conditioner and/or humidifier are working properly.

These are three weather instruments that both amateurs and professionals can use on a regular basis. If you are interested in learning more about the weather, look into starting out with these tools. Weather radios, windspeed indicators, and hygrometers may seem basic on the surface, but they surely have quite a bit of fun to offer, while also allowing you to learn at the same time.

A Rap instrumental is a key part to what Rap is. The instrumental is completely and utterly necessary in every way possible due to the fact the artist raps to the beat itself. Rap without a beat cannot be considered rap. Many different artists and different styles of music have different ways the beat is constructed.

A rap song without a beat cannot be considered rap due to the uniqueness of how the beat is composed. A rap instrumental is simply the beat to the song which allows for other artists to make a remix or cover of that song. Not anyone can make rap instrumentals. You need to know what the artist wants and provide for them tailored for their needs. When you find your own unique sound, you keep reproducing that sound which gains views and popularity. Once you can start continually flooding the rap game with instrumentals, you can start to move up the ladders once an artist of yours gets popular. However, many people dont focus on the beat they rather just listen to their favorite artist spit. Instrumentals are commonly sought after for people to do covers and even remix the beat itself to make it sound like a completely different song or even just chop it up to create a different feel. Music is very universal and can be manipulated for anyones desires.

Commonly, rap instrumentals can be found on music websites for a price or even on common media sites on the internet. Without an instrumental, a rap song would just be lyrics and we would have to try and understand what message they were trying to get across. Without a beat, there is no such thing as rap.

Rap beats include the rapper flowing to the beat which is the same thing as the instrumental. An instrumental can be very hard to create due to the fact that it takes technology prowess and knowledge to compose a unique piece of music that sounds good. You may think that what youre putting together is good; however, there is much competition out there that will trump what you put out. What really gets the attention of artist is the degree of uniqueness within the music they hear. Whatever they chose for their beat means the instrumental spoke to them in a sense. Thats what makes music like this so unique is that the beat for each song can be different in many different aspects. The tempo can be different; there can be different forms of tones and lowered voices and such. The versatility of rap is incredible and makes room for some of the best heartfelt music that can really get a message across.

There are hundreds of different kinds of musical instruments in the world. Almost every country has its own traditional music and musical instruments that have been developed over the centuries. Each musical instrument has its own melody, pitch, rhythm, timbre, loudness, and duration, as well as the notes and chords.

Musical instruments can be classified on the basis of the kind of instrument: chordophones (strings), aerophones (woodwinds and brasses), idiophones (percussion), and membranophones (drums). Stringed instruments or chordophones are those that produce sounds when a string is plucked or strummed. The kind of sound produced depends on the mass of the string, length of the vibrating portion of the string, tension in the string, and the point at which the string is strummed apart from the kind of resonating cavity in the instrument. Viola, violin, cello, guitar, mandolin, fiddle, harp, lute, banjo, balalaika, koto, ukulele, etc. are some of the string instruments.

Woodwinds and brasses generate music when air enters the instrument by blowing. This air vibrates inside the instrument in a particular frequency, thus producing sound. The kind of music depends on the method of tone production, the shape of the instrument, the length of the column of air in addition to the construction of the instrument. Flute, piccolo, clarinet, oboe, horn, mouth organ, saxophone, and bassoon are some of the winds instruments, while the French horn, tuba, trumpet, and trombone are brass instruments.

Percussion instruments produce sounds when struck. The size of the instrument along with the shape of the resonating cavity determines the sound produced. Some percussion musical instruments include the cymbals, the snare drum, bells, gong chime, xylophone, the bass drum, maracas, castanet and the timpani.

Drums include the goblet drums, the barrel drum, the frame drum, the tambourine, and the friction drum. Other kinds of musical instruments are the piano, keyboards, organ, harpsichord, and the Glockenspiel. Each of these musical instruments has sub-categories within them. Musical instruments can also be categorized on the basis of their playing levelssome are suitable for all kinds of players while some are meant only for beginners.

Pictures of musical instruments can be found at most music stores that sell musical instruments. Since musical instruments are selected based on the model, it is not possible to have all the models in the store. Hence, most dealers have pictures of some instruments to select from. Pictures are also found in advertisements and classifieds. There are several websites that have attractive and colorful pictures of musical instruments. They also feature exhaustive information about the product. Most of the pictures can also be downloaded on the computer, or they can be viewed online. Having these pictures helps the buyer to make a better choice when ordering the instrument. Pictures are especially useful for locating a particular kind or rare kinds of musical instruments.

You will be well aware of the fact that the instrument calibration plays an important role in any manufacturing industry. Behind the origin of any successful product is a perfect calibration. Instrument calibration is not just used in just a particular part of the manufacturing process. Instrument calibration is done right from the design stages of the products itself. The design instruments such as the drafting tools should be calibrated properly to generate flawless designs that will increase the productivity ad reduce the wastage. This article is all about the need for the instrument calibration. Just keep on reading.

The main motive of instrument calibration is to ensure the proper functionality of the measuring and manufacturing instruments. Usually the instrument calibration is done in a manufacturing plant as a part of regular maintenance. All the instruments used in a manufacturing process such as the calipers, oscilloscopes etc will have standard points which will be used as reference points. All the other measurements will be entirely based on these standard points. Any slight deviation in these standard points will lead to a complete failure of the final product. This is where the instrument calibration comes in handy. The instrument calibration makes sure that the standard point remains in the accurate position. This is done through a serious of tests which takes long hours and so usually the instrument calibration is done once in six months when the manufacturing unit will be completely shut down.

Another great importance of instrument calibration is to ensure a continuous work flow. As the instruments will be tested and certified for proper functionality, you dont have to fear about the project getting stopped in the midway. Hence instrument calibration plays an important role in getting a continuous work flow. Without instrument calibration it is merely impossible to run a manufacturing plant with great profits.

Most importantly, instrument calibration is legally mandatory for any manufacturing plant. Though the small manufacturing units are exempted from this, calibrating the instruments will help in getting certification such as the ISO. If you are running a huge manufacturing plant which manufactures consumer products such as the cars, instrument calibration is mandatory. If you ignore this, your manufacturing plant will fall into legal issues.

Apart from the above mentioned necessities of instrument calibration there is one most important need of it. Without instrument calibration, you cannot manufacture quality products that will satisfy the clients. Hence you have to do instrument calibration atleast once a year to ensure the quality of the products manufactured in the plant and build reputation worldwide.

These are only a few of the bunch of benefits that can be obtained with instrument calibration.